What is the hip joint joint, what symptoms and how do we treat it?Joint disease is a disease that deforms and destroys joints.Treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint is a very long process.In the middle of the last century, Coksartrosis was considered a punishment for the patient, inevitably leading to an ambulance.However, due to the development of medicine, the arthrosis of the thigh can be stopped and heal at the initial stage of the disease.
What is the joint joint of the hip joint?
Arthrosis is a disease in which the joint is slowly destroyed and deformed due to changes in the structure of the cartilage tissue.Arthrosis is often confused with arthritis, but these are various diseases, although it can be present at the same time, such as artroso arthritis of the hip joint.The difference between arthrosis and arthritis lies in the fact that during arthrosis, deformation is not a consequence of infectious inflammation of the tissues, but due to differences in metabolic processes.
Combined therapy is used for the causes that caused the pathology to determine the correct tactics for the treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint.When determining the treatment of hip joint arthrosis, your doctor may focus on both drugs and physiotherapy.The issue of surgical intervention may also arise if the hip joint is affected by too severe changes, where the medicines are the basics and will not be effective.
Reasons
Coksartrosis appears due to an injury or advanced age.Coksartrosis can also be congenital.However, the main risk factors are as follows:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Hypoteriosis;
- high weight;
- Poor heritage (genetic predisposition).
The given reasons can provoke coksartrosis at any age.In the case of risk groups, it is desirable to conduct a preventive examination of a specialist who deals with common issues every six months.
Interesting!Many do not know which doctor treats the artrose of the hips and other joints and go unconscious to the traumatologist.A doctor who can help in this situation is called an artrologist.
The arthrologist is a profile who knows not only tactics and drugs for the treatment of arthrosis, but can also choose the types and analogues of these drugs according to each indicators.
Arthrosis is often diagnosed in patients under 40 years of age.The disease develops at a stage, three stages are distinguished:
- Differences in metabolism occur.This is followed by disorders of the synthesis of materials.The cartilage cut is worse.
- Due to inadequate feeding, the cartilage is less elastic.Gradually thinner.The interceptor clearance is reduced.
- With the thinning of the cartilage, the burden of bone growth and bone deformation occurs.
With the arthrosis of the hip joint, the degenerative changes in the cartilage tissue are only noticeable to the patient after years, not immediately.
Stage
Each section has its own characteristic.It is important to determine the stage of the hip joint, symptoms and treatment at the root.Depending on the stage of the disease, the drugs can be prescribed or surgery can be prescribed.
Medicines are only considered effective in 1 and 2 stages.Surgery interventions are required at 3 stages of the total cure, otherwise the person will still be disabled.
In Stage 1, they can turn the process back from 1 to 2 and stop the process of cartilage destruction at 2 and slightly improve the condition of the cartilage tissues.Stage 1 is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Pain is manifested only in physical exertion;
- concentration of pain in the joint;
- The pain disappears after relaxation;
- Limb mobility is not limited;
- The condition of the muscle tissue is normal.
With the arthrosis of degrees 1, only radiography and tomography are effective.
Arthrosis of Stage 2 is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Migrating pain of the thigh area;
- The pain does not disappear - analgesics are required;
- Motor activity is difficult and limited;
- Muscle atrophy is present.
Hardware research is not required for 2 degrees of arthrosis - the disease is diagnosed during a visual examination.Nevertheless, they are directed to MRI and radiography to determine the size of the deformation.
In 3 stages, arthrosis has the following manifestations:
- chronic pain;
- Movement is only possible with a reed;
- The smaller length of sore limb.
The joint signs of the hip joint will be implicit and the symptoms of arthrosis can be completely discovered.
Typical manifestations for arthrosis
The symptoms and nature of arthrosis depend on the stage of pathology.The most prominent symptom is pain.It seems to the patient that the thigh neck breaks so intense that the pain syndrome.The photo shows that the neck of the thigh and the hip joint is very close.
Kovaren's hip joint and at an early stage can only be fatigued arthrosis.Therefore, treatment is delayed.Occasionally, the need to replace the joint with endoprothesis, as all drugs are already helpless.The photo shows the elevator X -ray with the possibilities of replacing the joint.
Coksartrosis gives primarily this type of symptoms:
- Pain syndrome.The main source of pain is difficult to determine.If they appear at rest, you need to visit the artrologist.
- Some restrictions in movements, easy lameness.
- After a while, the sore limb becomes slightly shorter than healthy.
- There is muscle atrophy - diagnosed during palpation.
Progressive research methods should be used as the arthrosis of the hip joint does not always give symptoms, only if there are accurate data.
Treatment of coxarthrosis
After completion of the artrologist, and after the necessary examinations, the doctor will decide how to treat the hip joint artrosis.First and foremost, the disease is ordered with the ICB 10 code.This facilitates the doctor to choose the right tactics of the treatment.
Regardless of the tactics you choose, treatment is based on 6 principles:
- Removal of pain syndrome;
- filling and restoring cartilage;
- improvement of blood flow to the injured area;
- decrease in joint load;
- strengthening muscle tissue;
- Restoring joint mobility.
To achieve all goals, the habit of combined therapy.For example, the complete positive effect of the use of Hondoprotectors is destroyed if the strain on the sore joint does not reduce the load.Thus, 2-10 approaches are used in the treatment of arthrosis and depends on the severity of the disease and the patient's general indicators.The most common approaches can be called the following methods:
- The non -sertoid drugs are combined with physical therapy and other physiotherapy measures (massages and others).
- Condroprotectors in combination with hyaluronic acid.It is often used as restoration therapy.
- Vasodilator drugs can be combined with both chondroprotectors, non -steroidal drugs and body exercises.
- Ointments for anesthetics can complement any other treatment method.They have no positive effects on the joint.
- Corticosteroids are combined with physiotherapy measures as intraarticular injections.
Hip tapes are often used to limit joint mobility.Physiotherapy and non -traditional methods.
Physiotherapy and non -conventional methods
In addition to medication, the patient may also need physiotherapeutic procedures and may even use non -traditional methods as part of the treatment.
Interesting!If you follow the principles of a healthy diet and bring your body weight to normal, you can noticeably alleviate the course of the disease and reduce the severity of the symptoms.
The most common complementary procedures are patients with arthrosis:
- Manual therapy lies in the fact that the specialist, with massage techniques, facilitates the course of the disease.
- Practical therapy (therapeutic gymnastics) - a huge number of different options for physical executions that are excellent in the complexity of implementation.It helps to restore atrophy muscles.
- Folk remedies are most doctors against this method, but can be considered as complementary therapy.The competent approach improves the effectiveness of medication.
- Homeopathy - Official medicine has not proved the effectiveness of homeopathic therapy, but some patients declare that they have a positive effect and improve the general condition.
- Apitherapy is a very contradictory method based on the treatment of bees and the properties of bee poisoning.
The following procedures are also used:
- Magnetic therapy is used as a complementary treatment and as a complementary measure.Due to the impact of magnetic fields on the human body, blood flow improves and metabolism is classified.
- Hirudotherapy - Thanks to components of the components of the leeches saliva, blood flow and blood are placed in the vessels of higher -volume atrophy of the blood.
- Mud therapy allows you to guide certain nutrients through the skin and have a tonic effect.
- Mummy is used separately and as part of compressions and tinctures.Official medicine does not deny, but does not strengthen the positive effect, everything is based on the individual sensitivity of the patient.
- Self -mass is used to increase blood flow and lymphatic flow.Before execution, you should consult with an experienced handpiece or masseur.The specialist teaches the right movements and facilitates the development of the right performance.
All additional measures must be understood with the participating specialist.
Shade!Traditional medicine, unlike many statements, is neutral to further therapeutic measures.With their improper performance (such as sharp movements and strong pressure during self -emphasis), they can exacerbate the course of the disease.
Some methods related to non -conventional drugs may be contraindicated - allergic reaction or other negative manifestations are possible after application.
Surgery
In later stages of the disease, treatment does not produce the necessary positive results when using traditional and non -traditional medicine methods.The operation may be replacing the joint or manipulation using a laser.
Replacement of the joint allows you to restore all motor skills in the joint.The biggest disadvantage, except for the high cost of the surgeon's work, is not very significant.The articular prosthesis requires an average of 15 years.
The laser therapy of the already operated coksartrosis is used when the joint part of the bone is rejected.Thanks to this method, it can be removed with the removal of the damaged area and with the insert of artificial materials.
The surgical intervention during coxarthrosis is a purely temporary measure.However, if they do not perform, then in the three stages, with arthrosis, people will inevitably become disabled without being normal movement in themselves.
Prevention
Preventive measures for hip arthrosis are based on eliminating risk factors that can cause coxarthrosis.Preventing Coksartrosis Following a Healthy Lifestyle and Compliance with General Strengthening Measures:
- Accepts and loves an active lifestyle.The biggest danger during pathology is the lack of joint mobility - salts are deposited and other complications arise.Light but systematic corners are required.
- Follow your own diet.You need to follow such an energy body so that there is no problem with your weight.Nevertheless, the use of a large amount of table salt should be abstained.This applies to sharp and spicy foods.Foods must be full and contain all the necessary micro and macro elements.
- Do not ignore scheduled medical examinations - this will explore the disease in a very early stage.
- To prevent hypothermies, such a negative effect can cause inflammatory processes in the joints and can lead to arthrosis.
If you suspect coksartrosis, do not try to diagnose yourself.Not even an experienced doctor is always at first glance, and only after the patient's survey, to say exactly and confidently, they say that this is precisely coksartrosis.And even more, the independent recipe for therapy is unacceptable - at least medication, at least different.The effect on the body and the insufficient awareness of possible side effects can have sad consequences.